This was shortest land route between West Germany and West Berlin, so most transit traffic used the crossing, which became a bottleneck. The border checkpoint Helmstedt-Marienborn on the border between Lower Saxony and Saxony Anhalt was once the largest and most important border crossing on the inner German border. The huge Marienborn checkpoint is now a free museum and rest area next to Autobahn 2. If art in a former NATO missile base is your thing you might want to visit Hombroich near Neuss.īuilt in 1967 as part of a new chain of air defenses, the base was operated first by US and then Belgian forces, and subsequently the German Federal Police’s anti-terrorism unit, which briefly used the site for training after 1990. It was decommissioned in 1997 but has since reopened as the Government Bunker Documentation Site, where visitors can visit the decommissioned control room and even a replica of the frugal bedroom of the German chancellor. ![]() Located about 16 miles south of the former capital of Bonn, among the beautiful vineyards of the Ahr Valley, it was built between 19 inside two railway tunnels. The Government Bunker is a massive underground complex once intended to house the West German government in case of Soviet invasion or even atomic war. Here’s a list of 10 best Cold War sites west of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) border. There are hidden bunkers, former rocket silos turned into art galleries, and secret airfields next to highways. ![]() Many important installations can still be found dotted throughout the country, relics of a time when West Germany was a Cold War hot spot. Berlin and its infamous wall are the epicenter for Cold War tourism, but there are plenty of other sites around Germany that portray the tension between east and west after World War II.
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